Have you ever felt
like you were in a bumper car, kept hitting the side wall, and couldn’t get
moving forward? You get out of the car
run around and try again just to find yourself stuck in the same corner time
and time again. Did you ever stop to
think maybe you need to go in a different direction? When working with special needs kids, it is
important to be willing to see when something isn’t working and be willing to
go in a different direction. I cannot
count how many times I have had a wonderful lesson planned, but once we started,
I realized this is just not working for them. I tossed it aside and found
something else to do. Sometimes, I would
just find a fun review activity while I regrouped for the next day. The important thing was I didn’t frustrate my
students and myself by forcing a lesson that just was not working.
There may be times
that a lesson is working great for some of the class and just isn’t right for
one or two other students. It is
important to be able to see that and figure out a way to make the time
productive for everyone. By taking a
couple minutes out of your lesson to set up an alternate lesson, you are not
only make the time more valuable for the one group, but also for the entire
class by avoiding classroom management problems that would have arisen from a
non-engaged and frustrated student or group of students. Let’s imagine the class is looking up facts on
a country for a geography class. Most of the class is doing fine with
individual accommodations: list of what to look up, pictures etc. Two students
do not understand what to do even if you bring them to the page and highlight
the information for them. The activity
is too high for them. You can quickly
ask them to look up pictures of the country and paste them into a
document. Ask for 3 pictures of
buildings, 3 of land and 3 of people.
They are engaged in the country, will visually learn about the country
and will not disrupt the classroom learning. In another example, you have planned to use
protractors to measure angles. Your
students are having trouble physically manipulating the protractors you have
and reading the small numbers. Pull the
assignment, do some measuring with rulers around the room and look for better
protractors later. You may have to make
some yourself. The time and frustration
you save in having them use a tool that is inadequate will save you in the long
run. Flexibility in your planning will
be your best friend.
This flexibility
goes two ways. Always be on the lookout
for that teachable moment. When a
student brings up and idea or concept that is important and there is interest,
grab onto it. Use their enthusiasm and
run. Your lesson will be there tomorrow,
their desire and openness to the topic at hand may not be. Engagement and full participation is
difficult to get with our students, when they willingly give it, take it as a
gift and use it. Feed their desires for
knowledge and they will reward you by being more open to you when you are
instructing them. Some of these
unplanned teachable moments have been not only my best lessons, but my best
teaching memories. Enjoy the moment and
be a true teacher!
For more information you might want to start here:
I want help in handling the autistic children behaviour.... I'm a special educational teacher. I have 2 years experience but sometime i have faced many behavioural issue during table top task, hand flapping behaviour and eye contact. (Adnan Ahmad)
ReplyDeleteThe first step is to find the function of the behavior through data. Track when it is happening. Is it a sensory thing or is it avoidance. If it is sensory, try to find what senses he is trying to satisfy and help find a way to get that input to him before you start activities. If it is avoidance, try to reward good behaviors and clear directions and goals. Eye contact with children with Autism is difficult and has to be directly taught. I hope this helps.
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